Mastering Azure Policy Compliance Scans, Alerts, and Policy Definitions for Storage Accounts

 You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple storage accounts.

You assign Azure Policy definitions to the storage accounts.
You need to recommend a solution to meet the following requirements:

• Trigger on-demand Azure Policy compliance scans.
• Raise Azure Monitor non-compliance alerts by querying logs collected by Log Analytics.

What should you recommend for each requirement?
To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer Area:

• To trigger the compliance scans, use:

  • A. An Azure template
  • B. The Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI)
  • C. The Azure portal

• To generate the non-compliance alerts, configure diagnostic settings for the:

  • A. Azure activity logs
  • B. Log Analytics workspace
  • C. Storage accounts

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Table of Contents:

1. Understanding the Scenario
2. Breaking Down the Requirements
   • Triggering Compliance Scans
   • Raising Non-compliance Alerts
   • Defining Azure Policy for Storage Accounts
3. Solution Implementation Using Azure CLI
   • Command for Triggering Compliance Scans
   • Configuring Diagnostics for Non-compliance Alerts
4. Why Azure Policy Compliance is Essential
5. Practical Use Cases
6. Steps to Perform in Azure Portal
7. Conclusion

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1. Understanding the Scenario:

In this scenario, you have multiple Azure storage accounts. Azure Policy definitions have been applied to enforce compliance standards. You now need to ensure two things:

• On-demand compliance scans to check for adherence to the policy.
• Monitor non-compliance by setting up alerts through Azure Monitor using Log Analytics.

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2. Breaking Down the Requirements:

A. Triggering Compliance Scans:

Azure Policy compliance scans help to verify whether resources are adhering to the assigned policy definitions. You can manually trigger these scans using the Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI), which is efficient and quick, especially after making changes to resources.

• Why CLI? Azure CLI allows for immediate action, unlike Azure templates or portals, which might take longer for complex implementations.

B. Raising Non-Compliance Alerts:

Azure Monitor works with Log Analytics to gather diagnostic data on non-compliance. By setting up diagnostic settings, you can configure alerts when policy non-compliance is detected.

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New Section:

Defining Azure Policy for Storage Accounts:

To ensure all storage accounts enforce secure transfer, you can define a policy that denies the creation or modification of storage accounts unless they enforce HTTPS traffic.

Sample Azure Policy Definition for Storage Accounts:

json
{
  "policyRule": {
    "if": {
      "allOf": [
        {
          "field": "type",
          "equals": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts"
        },
        {
          "field": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/supportsHttpsTrafficOnly",
          "equals": "false"
        }
      ]
    },
    "then": {
      "effect": "deny"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {},
  "displayName": "Enforce HTTPS on Azure Storage Accounts",
  "description": "This policy ensures that all storage accounts only allow secure HTTPS traffic.",
  "mode": "All",
  "metadata": {
    "category": "Storage",
    "version": "1.0.0"
  }
}

• Explanation:
  • The if clause checks whether the storage account is of type Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts and whether it enforces secure HTTPS traffic.
  • If a storage account does not enforce HTTPS traffic, the then clause denies the creation or modification of the resource.

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3. Solution Implementation Using Azure CLI:

Trigger Compliance Scans Using Azure CLI:

The Azure CLI is the recommended way to trigger compliance scans on-demand. Here’s the command you’ll need:

bash
az policy state trigger-scan --resource /subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourceGroups/{resource-group-name}/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/{storage-account-name}

• Explanation: This command triggers a compliance scan for a specific storage account, ensuring that it complies with the defined policy.

Configuring Diagnostics for Non-compliance Alerts:

To generate alerts for non-compliance, you need to send logs to a Log Analytics workspace. This allows Azure Monitor to query these logs and raise alerts if the policies are violated.

Here’s the Azure CLI command to set up diagnostic settings:

bash
az monitor diagnostic-settings create --name "policy-diagnostic" --resource /subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourceGroups/{resource-group-name}/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/{storage-account-name} --workspace {log-analytics-workspace-id} --logs '[{"category": "PolicyCompliance", "enabled": true}]'

• Explanation: This command sends compliance-related logs to the Log Analytics workspace, allowing Azure Monitor to track non-compliance.

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4. Why Azure Policy Compliance is Essential:

Azure Policy ensures that your cloud infrastructure follows your organization’s governance standards. Whether it's ensuring security controls, managing cost, or aligning with regulatory requirements like GDPR and HIPAA, staying compliant is essential for modern cloud operations.

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5. Practical Use Cases:

A. Security and Governance:

For industries like finance and healthcare, compliance with regulatory standards such as GDPR or HIPAA is crucial. Azure Policy helps enforce these standards by restricting resource configurations, and diagnostic alerts help flag non-compliance in real-time.

B. Cost Management:

Azure Policy can help manage costs by enforcing specific SKU selections for services like storage accounts. Non-compliance alerts will notify you if resources deviate from allowed configurations, helping to avoid unnecessary expenses.

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6. Steps to Perform in Azure Portal:

Here are the steps to perform each task in the Azure portal:

1. Trigger Compliance Scan via CLI:
   Run the az policy state trigger-scan command to manually start a compliance scan.

2. Send Logs to Log Analytics Workspace:
   Navigate to your storage account in the Azure portal.
   Configure the diagnostic settings to send logs to the Log Analytics workspace.
   Use the Azure CLI command provided to automate this setup.

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7. Conclusion:

Maintaining compliance within Azure is crucial for security, governance, and cost management. By defining Azure policies for storage accounts, triggering compliance scans via CLI, and configuring non-compliance alerts through Log Analytics, you can ensure that your cloud resources adhere to organizational policies. This proactive approach allows you to maintain compliance efficiently and effectively.

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Memory Techniques for Learning:

Think of Azure Policy as the "rules of the road" and Azure Monitor with Log Analytics as the police patrol ensuring everything stays on track. Whenever a resource "breaks the law" (policy), the system raises an alert. The CLI is your "emergency button", manually scanning all cars (resources) to make sure they're following the rules!